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Spliting this question in its two or three parts, first blackness is
certainly an experience of western and not African society; and in this sense,
we should speak of African societies as plural, because they are as diverse and
complex —if not more— than Europeans. It’s also true that Nigerian society is
too a western society, since it was determined and organized by Western
colonization; as Africa in general is then a western experience in this same sense,
so it’s safe to speak in Western terms, in which blackness is a category
associated with Africanity, at least in its origin.
It could be a matter politically complex, because its cultural
implications, but still —somehow— the reference; even with this ambiguity
blurring the lines of race, geography and politics, with phenomena like the
Negritude and the Pan African movements. I would say that reality is this
ambiguous in its nature, since those categories are all imposed on it and not
natural; which can explain the multiple conflicts of politics, culture and
geographic entanglement; all of them (curiously enough) in areas originally
under England rule, like India, the Middle East or the same central and West
Africa.
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This should not be necessary though, since the object is defined
by its functionality (objectivity); and not by its own consistency, even if
this consistency is what provides its objectivity, as two different things.
About it, and as digression, we should stablish the value and use of this
categories as references; with consistency as the proper value of things,
regardless of their perception, and objectivity as the value attributed to it
in a function. The example of this is the act of “name the things”, not only as
a religious metaphor; but in the anthropologic constitution of culture, as an
artificial (technologic) nature of reality; in the attribution of (cultural)
functions to the different phenomena of reality.
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As for the third question, Africa is then a conventional category
for the whole continent of reference; which for more even complications, would
exclude the north Saharan area, to concentrate in the south, west and central
ones. This is not for nothing, although it could looks incomprehensible for
those African and some African descendants; but it responds to the difference
of those northern cultures, more related to out of Africa determinations predating the European ones,
through the Mediterranean subarea.
This would go directly in conflict with the pretentions of
Pan-Africanism, as a kind of Afro-centrism; but that’s just the problem, as it
would be just a movement of the western axis towards Africa; as an attempt at
political adjustment, which does not solve but aggravates the cultural
contradictions of that culture. This is the result of systematic distortion of
the black (race) problem in United States, by its intellectual elitism;
interested just in political immediate gains, justified in a moral supremacy
from the unfairness of slave trade and segregation.
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